Recorded between October 17 and November 29, 1967, Bob Dylan released his John Wesley Harding album less than a month later on December 27, 1967.
The cover photograph shows Dylan flanked by brothers Luxman and Purna Das, two Bengali Bauls, South Asian musicians brought to Woodstock by Dylan’s manager, Albert Grossman. Behind Dylan is Charlie Joy, a local stonemason and carpenter.
I’ll be your baby tonight
Bob Dylan John Wesley Harding
Beatles?
A long-recurring rumor is that images of various members of the Beatles are hidden on the front cover, in the knots of the tree. This was verified by Rolling Stone with photographer John Berg prior to the album’s release.
Difficult to see, but the faces are there.
Bob Dylan John Wesley Harding
Low Key
Dylan wanted a low key approach to the album’s release. Dylan reputedly said to Columbia Records Clive Davis, “I asked Columbia to release it with no publicity and no hype, because this was the season of hype,” Davis wanted Dylan to at least use one of the songs as a single, but Dylan refused that.
It had been the Summer of Love with Monterey Pop Festival. The arrival of Janis and Jimi. Psychedelic music would find a huge niche in the emerging so-called “underground” FM rock stations.
The Beatles had Sgt. Pepper, the Stones Satanic Majesty, and Airplane Bathing at Baxters.
And here came Dylan, again choosing his own way, leaving the basement in Saugerties, NY and travelling to Nashville, the capital of country music, to record.
Bob Dylan John Wesley Harding
Woodstock?
Less than two years later, Dylan’s appearance at Woodstock was a sure-thing rumor. Of course, he had already booked an appearance at the Isle of Wight and never intended on being in Bethel, but his lead was often followed and his country sound allowed many young listeners to give that sound a chance.
Bob Dylan John Wesley Harding
Rolling Stone review
The famed Ralph Gleason wrote in his Rolling Stone magazine review:
We can all relax now. Bob Dylan isn’t dead. He is all right. He is well and he’s not a basket case hidden from our view forever, the lovely words and the haunting sounds gone as a result of some ghastly effect of his accident.
And his head is in the right place, which, is after all, the best news of all.
The new Bob Dylan album is out and on our turntables and coming at us over the airwaves (though not enough of it is coming at us over the airwaves, God knows) and it is a warm, loving collection of myths, prophecies, allegories, love songs and good times.
Jorma Kaukonen was born on December 23, 1940 and did not have ambitions to be a rock star. At the time, there was no rock.
Guitarist Jorma Jerry Kaukonen
Early on
Though born in Washington, DC, with a dad who worked in the Foreign Service, Jorma’s childhood was a well-traveled one. His dad had used Jerry as a nickname, the name Jorma during World War II being mistakenly viewed as German and thus un-American.
At the same time, Jorma recounts that some of his Ann Arbor base-mates decided he was not American enough and tried to string him up as a spy. Jorma became Jerry also and remained so for many years. [When he first moved to Ohio in the late 80s, the -o- at the end of his name again became an issue and people started called Jorma “Norm.”]
Guitarist Jorma Jerry Kaukonen
With Jack Casady
Jorma attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington DC. He fell in with guitar enthusiasts there at a time when sax, drums, and piano were the “cool” instruments.
So from the start, Jorma found himself on the fringe.
Jorma was in school with Jack Casady’s older brother and one day Jorma visited the Casady household. Jorma and Jack formed a musical friendship, one that has lasted more than 60 years
They briefly formed a band, The Triumphs, and as Jack recalls, “I played lead guitar, Jorma played rhythm guitar and sang. The PA system was a Wollensac tape recorder put in the monitor mode so Jorma’s vocals were coming through a 3-inch speaker. It was kind of raw but it was fun while it lasted.”
Guitarist Jorma Jerry Kaukonen
Ohio > California
Kaukonen graduated high school and attended Antioch College in Ohio. While there, he “discovered” the music of the Reverend Gary Davis. Davis’s music became and remains a part of Kaukonen’s life.
Jorma later transferred to Santa Clara University where he also gave guitar lessons. One famous session was with Janis Joplin.
In 1967, Paul Kantnerinvited Kaukonen to join a band Kanter was formed and despite Jorma’s preference for acoustic blues, the emerging electric technology pulled Jorma into the psychedelic sounds.
Jorma half-seriously suggested a band name: Jefferson Airplane. Obviously, the serious half won out.
Ironically, one of the best known electric-based Airplane songs is his acoustic “Embryonic Journey.”
Famous for their Sunday sunrise performance at the Woodstock Music and Art Fair, those same acoustic roots still held Jorma Kaukonen’s love. In 1970 he and Jack Casady formed Hot Tuna.
Guitarist Jorma Jerry Kaukonen
Hot Tuna and more
With Kaukonen and Casady the core members, dozens of other musicians have been part of Hot Tuna’s history. The band has released more than 20 albums.
In 1974, Kaukonen released, Quah, the first of his 11 solo albums.
In 1978, during a Hot Tuna haitus, he formed the band Vital Parts.
At a 1988 Hot Tuna performance at the Fillmore Auditorium, that Grace Slick joined the performance. Marty Balin was in the audience. The “reunion” resulted in a brief Airplane tour and record in 1989.
With his wife Vanessa, Kaukonen operates the Fur Peace Ranch[it’s a fur piece from anywhere] in Ohio. The site states, in 1989, “Jorma and Vanessa Kaukonen looked at a piece of land in Meigs and conceived what Jorma calls “a ranch that grows guitar players.” Not a fantasy camp, but this would be a place where both budding and seasoned musicians could immerse themselves for several days, and emerge with renewed inspiration and tangible progress in their music.”
Guitarist Jorma Jerry Kaukonen
Virtual lessons
Fur Peace Ranch in Ohio
And in this age of virtual instruction, Kaukonen also offers on-line lessons for guitar enthusiasts. The site is called Breakdown Way. You can even Skype lessons.
Guitarist Jorma Jerry Kaukonen
Been So Long
On August 28, 2018, St Martin’s Press published Jorma’s memoirs, Been So Long, My Life & Music. Grace Slick wrote the forward; Jack Casady wrote the afterward. The title comes from the song of the same name.
The Kirkus review described the work as, “An honest personal portrait but also one where the author could have revealed more—and written less.”
I’m sure fans won’t mind the extra bits.
Guitarist Jorma Jerry Kaukonen
Quarantine
From a 2021 PSAudio article: During quarantine Jorma has been hosting a weekly free concert from his Fur Peace Ranch on its YouTube channel. The New York Times recently said it was among the top online concerts launched during COVID-19. Out of these sessions has come the inspiration behind a new record, The River Flows, tied to his long-standing collaborations with John Hurlbut. The River Flows was produced by Jorma at the ranch in Meigs County, Ohio and mixed by three-time Grammy winner and Hot Tuna drummer Justin Guip. Together they have made a record filled with fantastic takes on songs made famous by artists they admire, along with a few originals. It’s a celebration of great music, tremendous acoustic guitar work, and a close friendship that began almost 40 years ago.
Bob Dylan’s oft-quoted statement that Tim Hardin was “the greatest songwriter alive” does little to enshrine Hardin other than for those he’s an already-enshrined singer-songwriter.
James Timothy Tim Hardin
Birthday
Born James Timothy Hardin in Eugene Oregon on December 23, 1941, he dropped out of high school and joined the Marines. In his words, the move was “a legal loophole that allows the prisoner to sign himself into another prison, from parental care to the military.”
After the Marines, Hardin arrived in Greenwich Village in 1961 to study at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He became part of the Village’s folk scene and became part of a circle that included Fred Neil, Mama Cass, Karen Dalton and John Sebastian.
Hardin is best known for his simple, romantic songs made popular by other artists, most notably, Bobby Darin’s “If I Were a Carpenter” and Rod Stewart’s “Reason to Believe.”
Hardin’s first album: Tim Hardin 1
He released Tim Hardin 1, in July 1966. Lisa Law, Hog Farm member and photographer took the album’s cover photo and all the photos on the back.
His Woodstock story is that he was scheduled to be the very first performer. 500,000 stomach butterflies prevented that, but opened the door for Richie Haven’s famous start. Hardin did perform later after Bert Sommer and before Ravi Shankar.
James Timothy Tim Hardin
Post Woodstock
During the years following Woodstock, Hardin moved between England and the U.S.
Due to ongoing drug and health problems, as well as a scarcity of new material, he did not complete any albums after 1973. Hardin died of a drug overdose in 1980.
