Tag Archives: Festivals

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Rainier Hereford Ranch, Tenino, Washington
August 30, 31, and September 1, 1969

 

1969 festival # 38

When I began blogging about 1969’s first rock festival (Aquarian Family Festival) I thought I had a complete list for the rest of 1969. Not true and the Sky River Rock Festival is among those I’ve added.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Tenino, Washington

I found much of the information about the Sky River Rock Festival from the HistoryLink.org site.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Northern Exposure Piano Fling

If you are a Northern Exposure fan, a piano drop will sound familiar as in the February 3,  1992 episode Burning Down the House,  Chris initially decided to fling a cow, but did a piano instead.

And (of course) that plot was likely inspired by Monty Python who occasionally used the idea in episodes. A video game also uses the concept:

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Great Piano Drop

The idea for the first Sky River festival (1968)  emanated from the Great Piano Drop of April 28, 1968, on musician Larry Van Over’s farm in Duvall. A helicopter dropped an upright piano into a field just so everyone could hear what it would sound like. Organizers thought if they could get people out to a rural spot to watch a piano drop, then they’d come out to a festival, too.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival
Artists: Jacque T. Moitoret & Mavis Kadno, Modernistic Artcraft Studios
1969 Sky River Rock Festival

1968

That first festival was in 1968 with two more each of the following years. In an important way, Sky River 1968 preceded the much more famous Woodstock Music and Art Fair. One of the things that made Woodstock unique was that it was in an undeveloped open rural area that people camped in and around. Such was the 1968 Sky River.

The first site was Betty Nelson’s 40-acre organic raspberry farm on the banks of the Skykomish River, just outside Sultan, Washington.

John Chambless,  philosophy professor at the University of Washington, and  one of organizers later said, “I don’t think at the time anybody dreamed it would become a three-day festival over the Labor Day weekend.”

The Dead played at the ’68 festival and, not surprisingly, recorded their performance.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Push back

Organizers decided to do another. This time in Tenino which is south of Olympia. Tenino was a small town of 950 people (the 2013 population was just over 1,700).

Like the “relationship” between Wallkill, NY and Woodstock Ventures, local pressure from police, the Catholic Archdiocese, and others against the event grew.

The Tenino Chamber of Commerce and several adjacent property owners obtained an injunction blocking a Thurston County permit, but the judge required them to post a $25,000 bond against the festival’s anticipated losses. The plaintiffs couldn’t, and at the last possible second the festival was cleared for takeoff.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Performers

  • Anonymous Artists of America
  • Black Snake
  • Blue Bird
  • Cleanliness & Godliness Skiffle Band
  • Collectors
  • Congress of Wonders
  • James Cotton
  • Country Weather
  • Country Joe and the Fish
  • Crome Syrcus
  • Crow
  • Dovetail
  • Floating Bridge
  • Flying Burrito Brothers
  • Frumious Bandersnatch
  • Grapefruit
  • Guitar Shorty
  • Buddy Guy
  • Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks
  • Dr. Humbead’s New Tranquility String Band
  • Juggernaut
  • Kaleidoscope
  • Los Flamencos de Santa Lucia
  • Fred McDowell
  • Steve Miller
  • New Lost City Ramblers
  • Pacific Gas & Electric
  • Peter
  • Terry Reid
  • Mike Russo
  • Sons of Champlin
  • Mark Spoelstra
  • Alice Stuart
  • Yellowstone
  • Youngbloods
  • Elyse Weinberg
1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Money loss

An estimated 25,000 people attended over three days, but the festival still lost money.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Bumbershoot

There were many complaints and letters written to Washington State Governor Dan Evans to express their displeasure: [metaslider id=15577] Although organizers held another Sky River in 1970, it was the last. Having said that, in 1971 Bumbershoot started and continues to the present.

Addendum from Cliff Merganz who posted on Facebook: I remember reading about the 1968 Festival in one of the first issues of Rolling Stone coming back from a visit to Manny’s and Terminal Music on 48th Street in “the City”. A good story and a few pictures and the first time I read Rolling Stone. I believe John Lennon was on the cover in his “How I Won the War” uniform. There is a CD floating around of the Flying Burrito Brothers playing at the 68′ Festival. My ex-wife’s family had property in the area and said it was almost impossible to get there due to all the “Hippies” but also added there was no trouble and they were all nice and polite.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Anniversary Perspective

In 2019,  the Thurston Talk site published an article that gave some additional background to Sky River. Among that info was:

  • according to the promoters, Sky River II was meant to “combat racism, hatred, violence, and poverty.”
  • The Stop the Rock Festival Committee met on August 21 and was led by a local leader of the John Birch Society.
  • Landowners and the Tenino Chamber of Commerce filed suit claiming that there was no way the festival could be peaceful or not violate county rules. Specifically, the suit called out the impact of noise on cows (“…it would cause them to lose flesh. They won’t be grazing.”)

According to a 2019 Chronicle article, “The festival was held a few more times, including the 10-day Sky River III held near Washougal in 1970. The final Sky River was held in 1971 in Grays Harbor.”

And

“One attendee, Pamela Davis, remembers going back to the ranch after the festival with a few friends to help clean up. They built picnic tables and a fire pit, then invited the local law enforcement and their families out for a barbecue to thank them for handling the crowd so well.

1969 Sky River Rock Festival

Next 1969 festival: New Orleans Pop Festival

Texas International Pop Festival

Texas International Pop Festival

August 30 thru Sept 1, 1969
Dallas International Motor Speedway
Lewisville, TX
1969 Festival # 37

Texas International Pop Festival

Texas International Pop Festival

Festival #37

Texas International Pop Festival
Newspaper article

The Texas International Pop Festival is the 37th festival of 1969 that I’ve discovered. Most were single weekend events, but I’ve included others as well to show how the definition of a festival can be expanded to include summer-length events as well.

The Woodstock Music and Art Fair changed the festival landscape. The organizers of the Texas festival did not expect nearly as many people (Texas had approximately 120,000 attended), but towns and police were even warier fearing the potential of another Woodstock-sized event in another small town. Lewisville had about 8,000 people.

Angus Wynne III

Texas International Pop Festival
Crowd shot

Angus Wynne III was the primary organizer of the event. His father was a successful businessman who had begun the Six Flags Over Texas park (if you care to know, the six flags refers to the six countries that have governed Texas: France, Spain, Mexico, The Republic of Texas, The Confederate States of America, and the United States of America).

Huge Romney

Hugh Romney’s Hog Farm was also at the Texas International Pop Festival serving in the same capacity as it had at Woodstock: food and please-ant crowd control.

Romney was still Romney until, as the story goes, he had a conversation with BB  King, one of the festival’s performers. After that conversation, King reportedly turned to someone and said, “That guy is wavy gravy.”

Texas International Pop Festival
Texas International Pop Festival
Crowd shot

Line up

Saturday, August 30
  • Canned Heat
  • Chicago Transit Authority
  • James Cotton Blues Band
  • Janis Joplin
  • B.B. King
  • Herbie Mann
  • Rotary Connection
  • Sam & Dave
Sunday, August 31
  • B.B. King
  • Led Zeppelin
  • Herbie Mann
  • Sam & Dave
  • Santana
Monday, September 1
Texas International Pop Festival

More than once

Though not on the schedule, the newly formed Grand Funk Railroad opened each day, a clever move that helped spread the news about themselves.

You will also notice that some bands played more than one day: Chicago (2x), James Cotton (2x), BB King (3x), Herbie Mann (2x), Sam & Dave (2x), and Delaney & Bonnie & Friends (2x). The ubiquitous Johnny Winter played one day.

Unlike most other 1969 festivals, there is a bit more to read about and find and hear regarding this festival. Several bootleg albums exist from some performances.

And it has something that Bethel, NY’s Woodstock only recently received: historic recognition. The Texas Historical Commission recognized the  Festival as a significant part of Denton County history by awarding it an Official Texas Historical Marker.

Texas International Pop Festival

A Scott Powers, who commented on my WW Facebook page entry, pointed out that he lives nearby and that , “The site is now a Chase office building.” Thanks Scott.

David Weekly took the video below with a super-8 movie camera and added the music afterwards.

Some information from the City of Lewisville site

Texas International Pop Festival

Next 1969 festival: Sky River Rock Festival

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Hervey White Maverick Festival

August 24, 1915

I have blogged about the many 1969 festivals with the Woodstock Music and Art Fair as the keystone. It continues to confuse people that that iconic event was not in Woodstock, but Bethel, NY.

Woodstock was an obvious choice. By 1969, Woodstock, NY had become a magnet for Boomer artists of all types.

It had been that magnet for nearly a century.

Today’s blog is about an festival that actually took place in Woodstock, NY. Not in 1969, but in 1915.

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Hervey White

Hervey White was born in 1866 on a Iowan farm. He began his college education at the University of Kansas, later transferred to Harvard University, and completed his degree there in 1894.

He traveled to Europe and the social reform movements he observed there influenced him for the rest of his life.

Back in the United States, White began work at the Hull House in Chicago. Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Star had founded Hull House in 1889 as a place to educate  poor immigrants. She also encouraged them to express themselves through the arts.

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Shared views

While working at the Hull House, Hervey met others who shared his views of helping talented young people become artists despite economic poverty. Carl Eric-Lindin, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead were three of these fellow travelers.

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Byrdcliffe Arts Colony

Whitehead invited White to the Catskills to help him establish an artist colony. In 1902, Whitehead purchased 1500 acres near Overlook Mountain and Woodstock, NY,

The group built houses, studios, and workshops. Established artists became teachers to young aspiring artists. Hervey White married Vivian Bevans in 1903. She was a printmaker and one of the Colony’s students.

As an interesting aside, in 1965 a Mr Bob Dylan moved to a home that was once part of Byrdcliffe.

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Maverick Art Colony

Many artists have a wide perspective, but are short-tempered. In 1905 Hervey White left Byrdcliff and with Frits van der Loo purchased a farm near Ohayo Mountain, also near Woodstock.

He hoped it would be a place of creative freedom, a freedom he felt Byrdcliff’s strictures had limited.

By 1910 the farm had become a year-round residence for the Whites and several other artists. Art can be a full-time preoccupation excluding family and Vivian White left the colony with their two sons.

She never returned.

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Festival

In 1915, resident musicians suggested to White that the colony organize a festival to help pay for a needed well. The Maverick Festival was born.

The festival became an annual one and the primary way the colony supported itself.

The festival continued until 1931 when the economic issues of the Great Depression forced the festival’s cancellation. The colony continued but struggled, never again to be the vibrant artist residence it had been.

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Georgia

White, as many before and more since, found the Catskill winters too much of a challenge and he purchased a farm in Georgia. His heart remained at the Maverick Colony and he returned every spring.

He died on October 20, 1944.

Hervey White Maverick Festival

Another festival idea

25 years later, another Woodstock resident had an artistic idea: build a recording studio there for the many young musicians who had discovered the area’s beauty and serenity.

Michael Lang, Artie Kornfeld, John Roberts, and Joel Rosenman formed Woodstock Ventures the spring of 1969 for that purchase.

You might be familiar with the rest of their story. The funny part is that Woodstock, NY continues to be famous for their festival despite the fact that the event occurred 60 miles away in Bethel, NY.

If you’d like to read more, here’s a 2006 article from Harvard magazine.

Hervey White Maverick Festival