Category Archives: Music of the 60s

Paul Williams Crawdaddy

Paul Williams Crawdaddy!

Remembering and appreciating Paul
May 19, 1948 – March 27, 2013
Rock journalism’s founding father

Paul Williams CrawdaddyPaul Williams printed the first edition of his rock magazine Crawdaddy! in a Brooklyn basement on January 30, 1966. In it he wrote: You are looking at the first issue of a magazine of rock and roll criticism. Crawdaddy! will feature neither pin-ups nor news-briefs; the specialty of this magazine is intelligent writing about pop music….

Before Crawdaddy! if someone wanted to read a serious essay about the changing rock music scene, sources were difficult to find. Publishers catered to teens with the still-popular magazines like Seventeen.

Paul Williams Crawdaddy

Paul Williams Crawdaddy!

Swarthmore College

Williams had begun writing rock and roll essays while a student at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania. He wrote about Bob Dylan, Jim Morrison, David Crosby, and Brian Wilson among others.

In 1968 he served as campaign manager for Timothy Leary’s run for the governorship of California. Williams , Williams and Leary joined John Lennon and Yoko Ono at their Toronto “Bed-in For Peace”.  It was during that performance art piece that the song “Come Together” was written.  According to the Williams site: Paul’s voice can be heard mixed into the chorus on the original recording of “Give Peace A Chance.” Similarly, on The Doors “Unknown Soldier” he can be heard locking and loading a rifle.” 

Also according to the same site, “…he wasn’t only at Woodstock, he rode to the festival from New York City in the Grateful Dead’s limousine [click for more >>> Williams site]

By 1968 two new rock magazines had appeared: Rolling Stone and CREEM.

Paul Williams Crawdaddy!

Parting ways

Williams and Crawdaddy! parted ways in 1968 and Crawdaddy! suspended publication in 1969, but returned as Crawdaddy in 1970.

In 1979 the magazine changed its title to Feature but after only three issues it ceased publication.

Paul Williams reclaimed and restored the exclamation-pointed title in 1993. In poor health after a 1995 head injury in a bike mishap, the magazine stopped publishing in 2003.

On June 28, 2009, various musicians held a benefit concert for him at the Red Devil Lounge in San Francisco.

Paul Williams Crawdaddy!

Death

Williams died on March 27, 2013, at his home in California at age 64 from complications related that accident which had lead to early onset dementia.

 NPR article on Williams’s death; NYT obituary.

Paul Williams Crawdaddy!

Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

If You Want To Be Happy
Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul
Jimmy Soul (YouTube grab)
Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

Blog side-effect

One of the interesting things about writing a blog that often involves hits of the mid-20th century is that a bit of research turns up facts that few if anyone knew at the time.

Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

James Louis McClease

James Louis McCleese was born on August 24, 1942 in Weldon, NC. He was preaching by age 7 and performing as a teenager.

Frank Guida, the man who helped bring Gary US Bonds to fame, decided that Jimmy Soul, the name his congregation knew him as, could do as well.

He gave Jimmy the song “If You Want To Be Happy.” It had been a song Guida offered to Bonds, but Bonds declined.

On May 18, 1963 Jimmy Soul’s “If You Want To Be Happy” hit Billboard’s #1 spot.

Oh 1963! That pre-Beatle year. A year that began with “Telstar” at #1 (the Tornadoes were from the UK) and ended with “Dominique” (The Singing Nun was from Belgium) [Jeanine Deckers].

Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

Soul Fame

It brought Soul fame.

The interesting piece that turns up is that Frank Guida’s song is a take-off (copy?) of a much earlier song: “Ugly Woman.”

Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

 Rafael de Leon

Rafael de Leon (“Roaring Lion”) was born on Trinidad, the same place that Guida was stationed during an Army stint and absorbing a style of music  he came to love.

In 1934 de Leon released “Ugly Woman.” (Lion is also the singer of “Mary Ann.” (You KNOW this song…”All day all night Mary Ann, Down by the seaside sifting sand.”).

If you want to be happy and live a king’s life

Never make a pretty woman your wife

If you want to be happy and live a king’s life

Never make a pretty woman your wife

All you gotta do is just as I say

And then you would be jolly, merry and gay

That’s from a logical point of view

Always love a woman uglier than you.

Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

Long and short

Roaring Lion had a long successful career and died in 1999 at the age of 91. (Best of Trinidad article)

Jimmy Soul’s song may have been like Roaring Lion’s, but Soul’s career and life was not.

After the success of “If You Want To Be Happy” Soul had no more. He eventually joined the Army. Soul died on June 15, 1988 at the age of 45. (Apparently, there is some confusion surrounding that date…see 45 cat Forum article.)

Surprisingly to me, the song has managed to stay afloat despite its irrational criticism of women. Perhaps our racism regarding “their” Calypso music and that it’s all fun for “them” persuades us that it’s a harmless song.

Roaring Lion Jimmy Soul

Brian Wilson Pet Sounds

Brian Wilson Pet Sounds

Released May 16, 1966

Brian Wilson Pet SoundsFun Fun Fun

For five years Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys had given us fun (fun fun) songs. As an East Coast kid, the sunny surfing imagery intoxicated me: girls in bikinis, the Pacific Ocean, funny cars…and did I mention girls in bikinis.

Little did we realize Brian’s internal turmoil, that he had to endure paternal abuse. The loss of hearing in one ear may have been the physical result, but the psychological impact would be life-long.

We likely also didn’t realize the Brian had left live performances up to the rest of the group. Various fears and a need to create led to his decision to stay in LA.

Brian Wilson Pet Sounds

1965’s tipping point

Bob Dylan had gone electric in 1965. He’d declared that he wasn’t goin’ to work on Maggie’s farm no more. Little did this 15-year-old realize what that change meant. Dylan and the Beatles met and while the Beatles were already electric and in 1965 they went Dylan: writing songs that meant something to them as well as, hopefully, something to us.

That was the Beatles’ Rubber Soul with songs like “Norwegian Wood,” “Girl,” “I’m Looking Through You,” and “In My Life” fans heard something different than “I Want to Hold Your Hand.”

So did Brian Wilson and he decided he’d up the ante and create something even better. Many say he did, but not right away. Mike Love for one felt Brian Wilson was heading in a nowhere direction. Sales of the album, while good, were not what their previous albums had done. Even the single “Caroline No” was released as a Brian Wilson song, not a Beach Boy song.

Brian Wilson Pet Sounds

Studio Studio Studio

Brian Wilson's Pet SoundsIt took Wilson months to produce Pet Sounds. With his band mates on the road, he used LA’s famous Wrecking Crew to create the sounds he wanted. And they, despite an often meandering search, helped him find and create that sound.

Side one: 

  1. Wouldn’t It Be Nice
  2. You Still Believe In Me
  3. That’s Not Me
  4. Don’t Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder
  5. I’m Waiting for the Day’
  6. Let’s Go Away for Awhile
  7. Sloop John B
Side 2:

  1. God Only Knows
  2. I Know There’s an Answer
  3. Here today
  4. I Just Wasn’t Made for These Times
  5. Pet Sounds
  6. Caroline No
Brian Wilson Pet Sounds

Masterpiece

Today the world acknowledges Pet Sounds as a masterpiece [Rolling Stone magazine article]. Just as Rubber Soul had inspired Wilson, Wilson in turn inspired the Beatles whose barking dogs on Sgt Pepper’s echo and acknowledge Pet Sound‘s influence.

Much later, in Barry Miles’ Many Years From Now, Paul McCartney said about Sgt Pepper: We were fed up with being Beatles. We were not boys, we were men… artists rather than performers.”

So too Brian Wilson and we are forever indebted to him for that artistry and inspiration.

Brian Wilson Pet Sounds