Category Archives: History

Soviet Union Bones Music

Soviet Union Bones Music

Baby boomers grew up listening to the radio and watching TV just as their grandchildren are growing up with streaming and smart phones.

An interesting medium that has evolved is the podcast: a radio show, yet not on the radio. Downloaded and listen to anytime anywhere. Quite an advantage over traditional radio.

Sometimes, a group of podcasters form a collective to help promote and support their work. Radiotopia is an example of this type of collective.

Soviet Union Bones Music
banner for the Kitchen Sisters’ podcast, Fugitive Waves
Soviet Union Bones Music
Bones Music

Bones Music was the title of a podcast from Radiotopia’s Fugitive Waves (produced by the Kitchen Sisters).

It was not about these

Bones music

It was about this
Soviet Union Bones Music
x-ray made into a recording

…and I’m guessing you don’t recognize it. I didn’t either.

From the Kitchen Sisters:

Before the availability of the tape recorder and during the 1950s, when vinyl was scarce, ingenious Russians began recording banned bootlegged jazz, boogie woogie and rock ‘n’ roll on exposed X-ray film salvaged from hospital waste bins and archives.

“Usually it was the Western music they wanted to copy,” says Sergei Khrushchev, son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. “Before the tape recorders they used the X-ray film of bones and recorded music on the bones, bone music.”

“They would cut the X-ray into a crude circle with manicure scissors and use a cigarette to burn a hole,” says author Anya von Bremzen. “You’d have Elvis on the lungs, Duke Ellington on Aunt Masha’s brain scan — forbidden Western music captured on the interiors of Soviet citizens.”

Soviet Union Bones Music

Purchase

Here’s a YouTube video by a vinyl record collector who found out about these x-ray records and was able to purchase one. He shows several vinyl records before getting to the x-ray type at about 6 min 15 seconds on the video.

I am only giving a brief overview about this type of recording and it’s historic background. I strongly urge you to listen to it >>>

Fugitive Waves podcast on x-ray recordings

Soviet Union Bones Music

Joel Emmanuel Hägglund Joe Hill

Joel Emmanuel Hägglund Joe Hill

Joe Hill was born Joel Emmanuel Hägglund in Gävle, Sweden on October 7, 1879 and immigrated to the United States in 1902.

Joe Hill
Joe Hill

Industrial Workers of the World

Like many immigrants, he found work where he could and found the bias that most immigrants faced by those already living in the U.S. He decided that if workers organized, they would get better treatment and around 1906 he joined the Industrial Workers of the World.

Joel Emmanuel Hägglund Joe Hill
IWW label

Joe Hill became active in the IWW, or Wobblies as they were nicknamed, speaking and writing on workers organizing. He also wrote songs, one of the most famous being “Rebel Girl.”

Joel Emmanuel Hägglund Joe Hill
“Rebel Girl” sheet music cover

January 10, 1914

On January 10, 1914, grocer John G. Morrison, 47, and his son Arling, 17, were murdered in their Salt Lake City store

Despite evidence suggesting another man was responsible police arrested Joe Hill, a labor activist and member of the Industrial Workers of the World. After finding him guilty the State executed Hill on November 19, 1915.

Accused of murder

Hill was tried for the deaths of the Morrisons. 12 other men had been arrested in connection with the crime before Hill and four other men in Salt Lake City had been treated for bullet wounds on the night of the murders. But Hill was an activist and another in the long line of activists that the Establishment found easier to successfully prosecute even with a lack of evidence.

Joe Hill was found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad. on November 19, 1915 [legend has it that he yelled “Fire!”].  Joe Hill wrote his will in verse:

My will is easy to decide,

For there is nothing to divide,

My kin don’t need to fuss and moan-

“Moss does not cling to a rolling stone.”

My body? Ah, If I could choose,

I would to ashes it reduce,

And let the merry breezes blow

My dust to where some flowers grow.

Perhaps some fading flower then

Would come to life and bloom again.

This is my last and final will,

Good luck to all of you, Joe Hill.

His cremated remains were sent to the IWW headquarters in Chicago He had requested that friends spread his ashes in every state except Utah. He didn’t want to be caught dead there.

Joel Emmanuel Hägglund Joe Hill
Joe Hill after execution
Joel Emmanuel Hägglund Joe Hill

Lead sentence

The NYT article‘s lead sentence was: Joseph Hillstrom, alias Joe Hill, poet laureate of the I. W. W., received about such a funeral today as he would have desired, according to his friends.

In 1925 Alfred Hayes wrote the Joe Hill poem and in 1936 Earl Robinson (1910 – 1991) wrote the song “Joe Hill” in 1936. Joan Baez has sung the song throughout her career, most notably at the 1969 Woodstock Music and Arts Festival [at the time of the concert, Baez’s husband, David Harris, was in prison for draft evasion].

Joel Emmanuel Hägglund Joe Hill

Woodstock

Salt Lake City Tribute article

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives

After the Beatles and Beatlemania arrived in the US in 1964, American TV producers realized that prime time musical variety shows aimed at the Boomer youth market would be a good investment.

Shindig!

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives
photo from: http://ctva.biz/Music/US/Shindig.htm

Of course, Dick Clark already had his afternoon American Bandstand. The folk craze was fading and in September 1964, ABC TV entered with it’s Shindig! It succeeded. At least for awhile.

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives

Hullabaloo

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives
photo from: http://www.klru.org/program/60s-pop-flashback-hullabaloo-my-music/

On January 8, 1965,  in response to Shindig!, NBC TV premiered Hullabaloo. The first show included performances by The New Christy Minstrels, comedian Woody Allen, actress Joey Heatherton and a segment from London in which Brian Epstein introduced The Zombies and Gerry & the Pacemakers.

Here’s a retrospective on Shindig!

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives

Mamas and Papas

Here’s a recording of the Mamas and Papas appearance on Hullabaloo. Is the scenery of  those several bath tubs trying to tell us something?

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives

Joey Heatherton

And on August 29, 1966, Hullabaloo ended. While the hunk Robert Goulet may have been OK for viewers,  the far too sexy for prime time Joey Heatherton might be sending the wrong message–for some. For others, they couldn’t get enough of her message for some!

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives

Where the Action Is

Linda Scott and Steve Alaimo

Shindig! and Hullabaloo were both evening shows, but kids coming home from school also had a show: Where the Action Is.

Dick Clark created the show which premiered on June 28, 1965 (close on the heels of Shindig! and Hullabaloo).

Linda Scott and Steve Alaimo, hosted the show and sang numbers between guest performances. A typical show featured two or three performers lip-synching their recent hits with the teenage audience clapping along.  There was usually a segment that featured the Action dancers, too.

 

Ratings and opinions

But prime time TV is a difficult place for rock and roll.  Even in the mid-60s, rock’s unwashed rough image was still seen as vulgar. Ironically, exactly a year later on January 8, 1966, ABC aired Shindig!’s last show.

Afternoons aren’t any easier. Lasting a bit longer than Shindig! and Hullabaloo, ABC cancelled Where the Action Is on March 31, 1967.

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives

Hullabaloo Departs Monkees Arrive

What replaced Hullabaloo? On September 12, 1966, enter the Monkees.

Why such short-lived runs for a shows that seemed to have such guaranteed success? It is part of TV culture to keep shows only as long as they are very successful. Mediocre ratings are rarely tolerated, particularly if someone thinks they have a better idea.

Also those pesky Beatles were changing the rules.

  1. On the same day that Shindig! ended, the Beatles latest album, Rubber Soul, became the Billboard #1 album.
  2. Also on the same day, those same Beatles had another #1 single with We Can Work It Out.
  3. And on the day that Where the Action Is ended, The Jimi Hendrix Experience played at the London Astoria.  At the end his set, Hendrix, for the first time, lit his Fender Stratocaster on fire.

Link with a bit more info about Hullabaloo >>> KLRU article

Beatlemania Arrives Hullabaloo Arrives