All posts by Woodstock Whisperer

Attended the Woodstock Music and Art Fair in 1969, became an educator for 35 years after graduation from college, and am retired now and often volunteer at Bethel Woods Center for the Arts which is on the site of that 1969 festival.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Byrds, “Ballad of Easy Rider” (Roger McGuinn)
The river flows, it flows to the sea
Wherever that river goes that’s where I want to be
Flow river flow, let your waters wash down
Take me from this road to some other town
All he wanted was to be free
And that’s the way it turned out to be
Flow river flow, let your waters wash down
Take me from this road to some other town
Flow river flow, past the shady trees
Go river go, go to the sea
Flow to the sea
Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Woodstock away

When Michael Lang and the other Woodstock Ventures partners agreed that they’d do not just an outdoor festival, but an outdoor festival in the country, away from the city, back to Nature, away from the Establishment’s concrete lives, they were tapping into an old American view of the freedom of travel.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Premiered July 14, 1969

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Road stories

We humans love stories and we particularly love stories about journeys. Ever since Homer sat down and recited the tale of Odysseus and his attempt to return home to Penelope, multitudes of tales have followed creating variations on that theme.

The list of those variations is far longer than any little blog like this one could delineate, but Mr Chaucer’s 1478  Canterbury Tales comes to mind as does Jack Kerouac’s 1957 On the Road. And of course Mr Tolkien’s tale of Mr B Baggins of Bag End.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Road films

As soon as Americans started to build roads for motorized vehicles, a plethora of films about people and their travels ensued. The movie of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath novel couldn’t have happened without cars and roads. At least not in the same way.

Visit the Federal Highway Commission’s site for its extensive list of road-related films.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Easy Rider

By the summer of 1969 the cultural revolution was in high gear. Rock festivals dotted the summer calendar. War protests continued. The anti-hero reigned. In 1967, The Graduate had shown us the suburban anti-hero. Easy Rider introduced  us to two western hippie anti-heroes.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Captain America & Wyatt

Peter Fonda played Captain America and Dennis Hopper played Billy. Both dress in a counter-cultural style: Fonda in a leather jacket with an American Flag stenciled on it;  Hopper in leather pants and jacket in imitation of some Native American tribal dress.

They leave California with a gas tank filled with drug money, intending to head east to New Orleans and thence to Florida. Such a trip is the opposite direction of what traditional American history books told of Manifest Destiny and going west to explore, settle, displace, and claim the American dream.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Easy Rider Itinerary

Along the way they visit a commune, experience free love, get arrested, introduce a new friend (“George Hanson” played by Jack Nicholson) to marijuana, get beaten by locals, use LSD, and witness death.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Ballad of Easy Rider song

From Wikipedia: The star and script writer of Easy Rider, Peter Fonda, had initially intended to use Bob Dylan’s song “It’s Alright, Ma (I’m Only Bleeding)” in the film, but after failing to license the track, Fonda asked Roger McGuinn of the Byrds to record a cover version of the song instead. Fonda also wanted Dylan to write the film’s theme song, but Dylan declined, quickly scribbling the lines, “The river flows, it flows to the sea/Wherever that river goes, that’s where I want to be/Flow, river, flow” on a napkin and telling Fonda to “give this to McGuinn. He’ll know what to do with it.” The lyric fragment was dutifully passed on to McGuinn, who took the lines and expanded upon them with his own lyrical and musical contributions to produce the finished song.

Impact

The story reinforced the counterculture’s view of the Establishment’s worthlessness and corruption, and that most Americans saw those who tried to live freely as a threat to their way of life.

The soundtrack’s artists reinforced that view. Included were The Band, The Byrds, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, and Steppenwolf.

Fonda Hopper Easy Rider

Do They Know We Are Live Aid

Do They Know We Are Live Aid

July 13, 1985
Do They Know We Are Live Aid
Live Aid 1985 and JFK Stadium, Philadelphia

The best known philanthropic rock concert was George Harrison and Ravi Shankar’s Concert for Bangladesh in 1971. It wasn’t the first though. Likely that honor belongs to the 1967 Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival. That event was also the first rock festival.

Do They Know We Are Live Aid

1983 – 85 famine in Ethiopia

Ethiopia, like other African countries, suffered from political and military corruption and abuse. The abuse resulted in civil uprisings and presented an opportunity to outside infiltration.

In the mid-1980s record low rainfalls added to the intense suffering of a mainly agrarian population, particularly in the northern area of the country.

The country’s own internal disorder hindered international relief group efforts to assist. Over one million people died in 1984.

In October 1984 a BBC news crew with Michael Buerk was the first to document the famine The report motivated British viewers to bring world attention to the crisis in Ethiopia.

Do They Know We Are Live Aid

Do They Know It’s Christmas

Irish musician Bob Geldof organised a supergroup and named it Band Aid.  Released for Christmas, their single, “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” became the biggest selling single in British history.

Do They Know We Are Live Aid

We Are the World

The following March, an American  coalition of musicians released “We Are the World.”  Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie wrote the song. The musicians called themselves the United Support of Artists (USA). Quincy Jones produced the song and the album.

Do They Know We Are Live Aid

Live Aid

On the financially successful heels of the British and American releases, and Midge Ure organized Live Aid. Boy George had suggested the idea following a December concert of his that closed with “Do They Know Its Christmas.”

Live Aid was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London, England, United Kingdom (attended by 72,000 people) and John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia (attended by about 100,000 people).

The viewed concert was over 16 hours long, but the total time of the music was more as the two sites sometimes overlapped.

Viewers saw on screen messages and heard organizers ask for donations. Geldolf famously said “fuck the address” when a moderator wanted to give the address to send money to as opposed to giving the phone number to immediately give money with a credit card.

Over 1.5 billion people watched the shows and it is estimated that the concerts raised around $160 million. (see NYT article)

Dozens of artists participated. Below is Eric Clapton and Phil Collins doing “Layla.”

  • Eric Clapton (Guitar ; Vocals)
  • Tim Renwick (Guitar)
  • Donald “Duck” Dunn (Bass)
  • Chris Stainton (Keyboards)
  1. Jamie Oldaker (Drums)
  2. Shaun Murphy (Backing Vocals)
  3. Marcy Levy (Backing Vocals)
  4. Phil Collins (Drums)
Do They Know We Are Live Aid

Rolling Stone’s description began, “It was superstar heaven. Keith Richards was laughing and talking with Jimmy Page. A bodyguard handed Bob Dylan a beer. Across the room Jack Nicholson and Neil Young chatted. Andy Taylor, guitarist for Duran Duran and the Power Station, took a hit off a joint and screamed out, “Don,” then gave ‘Miami Vice’ star Don Johnson a hug. “We gonna get high!”

Do They Know We Are Live Aid

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

Saturdays between July 12 and Aug  23

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

1969 Festival #25

OK. This is not quite a festival in the sense that I’ve been posting them. It’s more a season. Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme were not at any of the other festivals I’ve blogged about so far. Not surprisingly, they will not be at any of the remaining 24 I will cover.

The prices were pricey considering the fact that only one or two acts were on a single night’s bill.

In 1968, I had attended the August 24 event at this venue. It was a strong bill: Soft Machine, Chambers Brothers, Janis Joplin, and Jimi Hendrix. The stage was in the middle and rotated so we all could see. The stage was in the middle and rotated so we all couldn’t see.

Fear of Rock

The Doors had played at Forest Hills on August 12, 1967 and it got out of hand. I wonder whether Woodstock Ventures had that in mind when making up its wish list? Jim Morrison seemed to relish antagonizing and pushing buttons.

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

18,000 in 1968

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

Singer Bowl

The Singer Bowl hosted the Forest Hills Music Festival.

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

The Singer Bowl was part of the 1964 New York World’s Fair.  Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters on their Furthur bus trip famously visited it. The Bowl hosted Fair-related events and after the Fair ended it hosted other events such as Olympic trials, religious events, prize fights, and concerts.

At a point, the US Tennis Authority took over the site for its annual US Open Tournament. Today, greatly expanded and upgraded, the USTA continues to use the site for that purpose as well as providing tennis courts for the city’s youth.

Festival or not?

So. Was this series a festival? That question is like asking, “What was a hippie?”

Since so many Woodstock performers would be there (Janis, Richie, Johnny, & BS & T) I am going to lean toward answering that question affirmatively. Or simply with an asterisk after it on the list.

Woodstock futures

Janis and Richie

Janis Joplin and Richie Havens played the festival on July 19. And…

Blood Sweat & Tears and Johnny Winter

On July 26, Blood, Sweat and Tears and the ubiquitous Johnny Winter played.

The NY Times said that Winter was “singing with ever larger gulps of blues.”

1969 Forest Hills Music Festival

Next 1969 festival: Newport Folk Festival