Drummer Paul Motian

Drummer Paul Motian

Remembering  a great Drummer…
a Woodstock alum…
…and much much more.
March 25,1931 — November 22, 2011

Drummer Paul Motian

Jazz drumming is all about keeping time. And what Paul Motian did with time, starting with Bill Evans, and more notably as his career progressed, was to prove that it was elastic. Under his touch, the steady ding-ding-a-ling of swing could be implied, rather than explicitly played, and yet still keep the music grooving.  ( 2011 NPR article )

Paul Motian

I became a volunteer at Bethel Woods Center for the Arts in 2011 and since then I’ve collected information about the Woodstock Music and Art Fair and those associated with it, particularly the performing artists,

Of course we immediately recognize names like Hendrix. Slick, Santana, Joplin, Townshend, and many others. Those who visit the site ask first about them. About their performance. Aware of their part not just in the festival itself, but in establishing and contributing to the music that came out of the 1960s’ counterculture.

And then there are others. Performers who left the music scene because they were hardly a part of it to begin with. Performers who despite a claim to fame, few others found interested. Performers who hardly appear anywhere in the seemingly infinite world wide web.

Drummer Paul Motian

An Interesting Neither

Paul Motian is an interesting neither. Neither a name that anyone ever asks about, nor someone who left the scene. He was also a part of the scene long before 1969.

He played with Arlo Guthrie at Woodstock, but that is far down on his list of claims to fame.

Motian was born in Philadelphia on March 25,1931 and grew up in Providence, Rhode Island. He played guitar for awhile, but by 12 was playing the drums.

I cannot find the connection between Arlo Guthrie and Motian, but Paul played with Arlo between 1968 and 1969. I was able to contact Arlo (or someone speaking for him via Instagram). I asked about their connection. The response was, “Paul worked with me back in the mid to late 60’s. Forget how we met, but he was a master, and a pleasure to work with.”

Personal Calendar

With permission of the Paul Motian Archive

I first made this post in 2016 and luckily I sometime come across new information. Paul Ditmer did not attend Woodstock, but there are few people who have done more to research the festival’s pictures than he has. 1000s!

In 2024, he sent some pictures of Paul Motian’s personal calendar for 1969. He found them at a the Paul Motian Archive site.  For those interested in the life of a musician, it is a wonderful inside look at their day-to-day life.

Besides 1969’s mundane quotidian activities like dentist appointments, jury duty, paying bills, dentist visits, and travel arrangements, we can see Motion worked with lots of “names” over that year.

Sometimes it’s hard to tell if he attended a concert or was doing a concert, but some of the names that stick out before Woodstock were: Charles Lloyd, Donald O’Connor, Keith Jarrett, Ornette Coleman, Charlie Haden, and Mose Allison.

The first rehearsal with Arlo Guthrie was on Wednesday 4 June.  A number more rehearsals and apparent shows followed.

They got back together on Sunday 13 July. A few other dates with Arlo (including Central Park in NYC on August 11),  then Woodstock (“one set”).

There is one more Arlo entry on Sunday 17 August in Massachusetts, but after that the two appear to separate.

Drummer Paul Motian

Jazz Greats

Drummer Paul Motian
2006 Garden of Eden album cover

That a musician temporarily plays with another musician is as common as broken drumsticks. That a drummer who had already played with such jazz luminaries as Thelonious Monk, Bill Evans, Paul Bley, and Keith Jarrett and then plays with folkie Guthrie seems unusual.

For example, Bill Evans’s Wikipedia entry has the following: In late 1959, Evans left the Miles Davis band and began his career as a leader, with bassist Scott LaFaro and drummer Paul Motian, a group now regarded as a seminal modern jazz trio.

The trio recorded the album Explorations in 1961.  Writing for Allmusic, critic Thom Jurek said of the album: “Evans, with Paul Motian and Scott LaFaro, was onto something as a trio, exploring the undersides of melodic and rhythmic constructions that had never been considered by most… Explorations is an extraordinary example of the reach and breadth of this trio at its peak.”

WOW!

Drummer Paul Motian

Woodstock alum Harvey Mandel

Harvey Mandel, in a 1986 “Downbeat” interview, said of Motian, “Drummer Paul Motian, like many a jazz player, lives in the eternal present” and then quoted Motian as saying, “When there were bohemians, I was a bohemian; when there were beatniks, I was a beatnik; when you were a hippie, I was a hippie, when you were a yippie, I was a yippie! I’ve been through the whole thing and even before there were bohemians, there was something else – I don’t know what it was – and I was that.”

The list of projects that Paul Motian was a part of during his six decades of performing feels endless. Here’s the All Music link to that list. You’ll need a few minutes!

Drummer Paul Motian
Paul Motian performing at the Village Vanguard in 2008. Credit Hiroyuki Ito for The New York Times

Steve Futterman described Motian this way in a New Yorker article after Motian’s death on November 22, 2011.

Rhythm, for Motian, existed to be messed with. He could swing his ass off when called upon, but, given his druthers, Motian would break up time signatures with impunity, dangling himself and his bandmates in space until he miraculously brought them home safely. There was an edge of anxiety to watching Motian at work. He knew it and exploited it to everyone’s advantage.

Thank you drummer Stephen Paul Motian

Drummer Paul Motian

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog

Released  March 1953

“Big Mama Thornton”

December 11, 1926 – July 25, 1984
…and Sam Phillips’ answer to it
Willie May Thornton Hound Dog
the label of the 78 rpm “Hound Dog”

Willie Mae “Big Mama” Thornton was 26 when Peacock Records released Hound Dog in March (or February) 1953.  Written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller in 1952, it spent seven weeks at number one on the Billboard R&B charts and sold almost two million copies. Big Mama saw very little of that money.

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog
78 rpm of Rufus Thomas’s Bear Cat

If imitation is the highest form of flattery, then Sam Phillips, the young record maker and founder of Sun Records in Memphis, flattered Hound Dog by writing “Bear Cat.” He knew Rufus Thomas and decided he’d be the ideal person to sing the song.

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog
Rufus Thomas as a DJ at WDIA in Memphis

Click below to hear “Bear Cat”:

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog

Bear Cat

Though Rufus Thomas wasn’t familiar with the term, where Phillips grew up in Alabama, a bear cat was “the meanest goddamn woman in the world.

Thomas and Phillips knew they had not come close to the superior “Hound Dog” but were satisfied with the results and released it on March 22,  just a few weeks after the release of “Hound Dog.” Even the full title told you what you could obviously hear: “‘Bear Cat’ (The Answer to Hound Dog)”

“Bear Cat” was an immediate hit. The first in Sun Records young but turbulent history.

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog

Answer songs

“Answer songs” were very popular and Sam Phillips innocently didn’t realize he had struck a hornet nest of problems by releasing the song without permission from Lion Musical Publishing Company which held the rights to “Hound Dog.”

Sam Phillips ended up writing a check to Lion and gave up all claims to the publishing.

 “Bear Cat” eventually reached #3 on the R & B charts and did not leave the charts until June.

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog

Hound Dog

Of course, three years later a young white singer named Elvis and his cover of “Hound Dog” would forever displace Thornton’s version.

Ironically, Big Mama would write (in 1961) and release (in 1968) a song (“Ball and Chain”) that would be taken by another young singer.

I highly recommended book about early rock and roll and Sam Phillips: Sam Phillips, the Man Who Invented Rock and Roll by Peter Guralnick.  

The subtitle of the song is “How One Man Discovered Howlin’ Wolf, Ike Turner, Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, and Elvis Presley, and How His Tiny Label, Sun Records of Memphis, Revolutionized the World.”

Willie May Thornton Hound Dog

Ruby Romantics Day Will Come

Ruby Romantics Day Will Come

Our Day Will Come
by
Ruby & the Romantics
Ruby Romantics Day Will Come
Ruby & the Romantics, 1965. Clockwise from bottom left: George Lee, Ronald Mosely, Ruby Nash, Leroy Fann, Ed Roberts
Ruby Romantics Day Will Come

Ruby Romantics Day Will Come

March 23, 1963

Our Day Will Come became #1 on Billboard on March 23, 1963, just one day after the release of the Beatles’ first album, Please Please Me, in England. The Beatles had released the single “Please Please Me” in America on February 25, but it failed to make an impact.

Ruby Romantics Day Will Come

American pop music meandered along

The week before, Walk Like a Man by the Four Seasons was number one.  The following week the Chiffons’ He’s So Fine would take over.

“Our Day Will Come” was also number one on the R & B chart. Lead vocalist Ruby Nash Curtis, Ed Roberts, George Lee, and Leroy Fann were the original members when they began in Akron, Ohio in 1961.

The personnel on the original recording include Leroy Glover on organ, Vinnie Bell, Al Gorgoni and Kenny Burrell on guitar, Russ Savakus on bass, Gary Chester on drums and George Devens on percussion.

The song was nominated for Song of the Year in 1963, but “The Days of Wine and Roses” won.

They never had another #1 hit, but did have success with such songs as  “When You’re Young and in Love,” “Our Everlasting Love,” and “Baby Come Home.”

By 1966, they completely changed their personnel, with Curtis the only holdover. She then joined Richard Pryor, Vincent McLeod, Robert Lewis, Ronald Jackson, and Bill Evans.

Ruby & the Romantics became an all-female group in 1968, with Denise Lewis and Cheryl Thomas backing Ruby.

Ruby Romantics Day Will Come

Disbanded in 1971

They were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame [Sharon, PA] in 2007. In August 2013, Ruby & The Romantics were inducted into the very first class of the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio.

Only Ruby survives today. Here she is singing the hit from a 2002 show in front of a mainly white audience a few of whom are enthusiastically nodding and smiling along to the song.

Ruby and the Romantics influenced other groups. For one, they influenced The Temptations early harmonies.  And many covered the hit song, such as  Frankie Valli, Cher, Donny and Marie Osmond, Bobby Darin, Patti Page, Dee Dee Sharp, Pat Boone, Nancy Wilson, Trini Lopez, The Supremes, Cliff Richard, and James Brown.

The most famous cover is likely Amy Winehouse’s from 2011.

Ruby Romantics Day Will Come