Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Remembering and appreciating
Richie Havens
January 21, 1941 – April 22, 2013

Richard Pierce Richie Havens

The above recording is Richie Havens on the Voice of America. He performed the song, Freedom, while explaining the cultural significance of Woodstock and his own performance there.
Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Doo-wop

Richie Havens. Doo-wop. Gospel. Drop out. Greenwich Village. Open D tuning. Mixed Bag. Just Like a Woman. And though he didn’t write the words, no one ever say them better (Jerry Merrick’s “Follow”)

The rising smell of fresh-cut grass,

Smothered cities choke and yell with fuming gas;

I hold some grapes up to the sun

And their flavor breaks upon my tongue.

With eager tongues we taste our strife

And fill our lungs with seas of life.

Come taste and smell the waters of our time.

And close your lips, child, so softly I might kiss you,

Let your flower perfume out and let the winds caress you.

As I walk on through the garden,

I am hoping I don’t miss you

If all the things you taste ain’t what they seem,

Then don’t mind me ‘cos I ain’t nothin’ but a dream.

Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Lighthouse

Richie Havens was a lighthouse for the sixties’ rough seas. After a February meeting in 1969, Woodstock Ventures, the quartet of John Roberts, Joel Rosenman, Artie Kornfeld, and Michael Lang, frolicked, staggered, and romanticized its way to August 15, 1969. 500,000 cultural refugees arrived in Bethel, NY with bated breath and found a place to harmoniously exhale.

Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Woodstock

The Woodstock Music and Art Fair was a tumultuously peaceful gathering, an acoustic jewel set athwart the 1960’s cultural maelstrom. The decade embroiled, alienated, and divided American families, friends, and neighbors. It was the decade of the Cold War and nuclear proliferation, murderous violence against an expanding civil rights movement, scores of race riots, thousands of casualties in an escalating Viet Nam War, draft card burnings, anti-war demonstrations, patriotic exhibitions, protest music, student radicalization, assassinations, war atrocities, the Stonewall riots, a burgeoning drug culture, a growing ecological sensibility, a generally anti-establishment attitude by many young people, and the founding of the Black Panther Party, the National Organization for Women, the American Indian Movement, and the National Farm Workers Association.

Only months away were Altamont, the Mayday Tribe’s attempt to shut down Washington DC, the invasion of Cambodia, six students shot and killed at Kent State and Jackson  State, the takeover of Alcatraz, the Weatherman bombings, 200,000 Post Office workers striking,  and the Beatle break-up were. The Grateful Dead would play 143 more shows within the year; 1,891 before Jerry Garcia’s death in 1995.

Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Keystone

Richie Havens was the accidental opening act, but became the exposition’s keystone in its arch of apprehensions, anticipations, and hallucinations. He continued to be more than one generation’s underpinning for 44 years.

After a half century of loving performances and a life dedicated to seeking peaceful solutions, Richie Havens died on April 22, 2013 at age 72.

Thank you Mr. Havens for being so much to so many. As you wrote in “Three Day Eternity”

If you could only see the thousands

Of the days I’m standing in between

All because you hold my hand so tightly

As we both walk and we laugh.

 

Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Bullet-points

A quick incomplete bullet-point summary of his life:

Richie Havens

  • born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn on January 21, 1941.
  • joined street-corner doo-wop groups when he was about 12
  • at 14 he joined the McCrea Gospel Singers.
  • dropped out of high school.
  • in his late teens migrated to Greenwich Village, where he wandered the clubs working as a portrait artist.
  • in his early 20s he discovered folk music and he was soon playing several engagements a night at clubs like Why Not? and the Fat Black Pussycat.
  • developed an unorthodox guitar tuning so he could play chord patterns not possible with conventional tunings.
  • signed with the influential manager Albert Grossman and got a record deal with the Verve Forecast label. Verve released “Mixed Bag” in 1967, which featured “Handsome Johnny,” which he wrote with the actor Louis Gossett Jr.; “Follow,” which became one of his signature songs; and a cover of Bob Dylan’s “Just Like a Woman.”
  • In 1971, he released the only single that would put him in the Top 20, a rendition of George Harrison’s “Here Comes the Sun.”
  • In the mid-1970s he founded the Northwind Undersea Institute, an oceanographic children’s museum on City Island in the Bronx. He later created the Natural Guard, an environmental organization for children, to use hands-on methods to teach about the environment.
  • His music had a new burst of popularity in the 1980s, and he found success as a jingle writer and performer for Amtrak, Maxwell House Coffee and the cotton industry (“The fabric of our lives”).

  • He acted in a few movies, including “Hearts of Fire” (1987), which starred Bob Dylan.

 

Memorial

One of Richie Haven’s final requests was that his ashes be spread on the Woodstock field. On  August 18, 2013 there was a special celebration at Bethel Woods Center for the Arts that preceded the fulfillment of that request.

DJ Dennis Elsas was MC and many of Richie’s old and young friends spoke or performed. Among them were, Dayna Kurtz, Michael Lang, Joel Rosenman, Walter Parks, Sajoy Bandapadhyay, Guy Davis, Jose Feliciano, Danny Glover, John Sebastian, John Hammond, and Lou Gosset, Jr.

The featured image of this post is of that event and you can follow this link to see other pictures of the celebration.

New York Times obit for Richie Havens

Richard Pierce Richie Havens

Boomers Meet Beatles

Boomers Meet Beatles!

January 20, 1964

Boomers Meet Beatles

Boomers Meet Beatles

Though Meet the Beatles! is actually the second Beatles album released in the United States, for many American Boomers, it is the first Beatle album.

It may even have been the first album a Boomer ever bought.

Capital Records released the album on January 20, 1964 in the middle of The Singing Nun album’s two month run at the top of Billboard.

Meet the Beatles!  hit #1 on February 15 and stayed there until May 2 when The Beatles Second Album took over the top spot.

Vee Jay Records had released Introducing The Beatles on January 10, but Capital’s superior marketing made it seem like Meet the Beatles! was the only Beatle album out there.

Boomers Meet Beatles

Robert Freeman

Robert Freeman did the famous (and often imitated) cover, It had already been used in the United Kingdom for With the Beatles (the Beatles second UK-released album). A blue tint was added for the US release.

Freeman recalled that, “They had to fit in the square format of the cover, so rather than have them all in a line, I put Ringo in the bottom right corner, since he was the last to join the group. He was also the shortest.”

Paul McCartney said, “He arranged us in a hotel corridor: it was very un-studio-like. The corridor was very dark, and there was a window at the end, and by using this heavy source of natural light coming from the right, he got that very moody picture which most people think he must have worked at forever and ever. But it was only an hour. He sat down, took a couple of rolls, and that was it.” (both quotes from the McCartney dot com site)

Freeman would also do the covers for Beatles For Sale, Help, and Rubber Soul.

Boomers Meet Beatles

Setting down the needle

Setting the “needle” on side 1 cut brings a flood of memories. We know the next song before it starts.

Boomers Meet the Beatles

Meet the Beatles!

Side 1

  1. I Want to Hold Your Hand
  2. I Saw Her Standing There
  3. This Boy
  4. It Won’t Be Long
  5. All I’ve Got to Do
  6. All My Loving
Side 2

  1. Don’t Bother Me
  2. Little Child
  3. Till There Was You
  4. Hold Me Tight
  5. I Wanna Be Your Man
  6. Not a Second Time

The typical American fan did not realize it, but this “album” was not 12 songs the Beatles had recorded as an album. Meet the Beatles! took their second British record, With the Beatles, dropped five covers and added three tracks, including the singles “I Want to Hold Your Hand” and “I Saw Her Standing There.”

And it only had 12 songs, unlike the usual 14 on UK releases. (It would not be until Sgt Pepper in 1967 that the world would get the same Beatle album everywhere.)

Rolling Stone Magazine rates the Meet the Beatles! at #53 of the greatest rock albums of all time.

Where do you rank it?

Boomers Meet Beatles

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

20 January 1914 – 18 September 1985
CND Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom
Gerald Holtom

Gerald Holtom is likely a name you don’t know. Ironically, you probably do have something he created and if you don’t you would immediately recognize what he designed. The whole world recognizes what he designed.

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

Peace News

As with any historic event, there are many events that precede and lead to it.

Fellowship of Reconciliation

In 1915, sixty-eight pacifists formed The Fellowship of Reconciliation in the United States. Its origins involved opposition to World War I.  Its programs and projects involved domestic as well as international issues, and generally emphasized nonviolent  alternatives to conflict and the rights of conscience.

Peace News

Peace News is a pacifist magazine first published on 6 June 1936 to serve the peace movement in the United Kingdom.

From it’s sitePeace News seeks to oppose all forms of violence, and to create positive change based on  co-operation and responsibility. To create a nonviolent world, we believe we must avoid violence in our struggle for change.

Peace News draws on the traditions of pacifism, feminism, anarchism, socialism, human rights, animal rights and green politics – without dogma, but in the spirit of openness.

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

Operation Gandhi

In December 1951 a group initially calling itself ‘Operation Gandhi’ (subsequently renaming itself the Non-Violent Resistance Group)  was committed to using Mahātmā Gandhi’s method of nonviolent action in the campaign against war and to building a nonviolent society.

Hugh Brock, then deputy editor of Peace News, was the Operation Gandi secretary and driving force behind the group, whose first action in January 1952 was a sit-down outside the war office in Whitehall.

The group went on to organise a series of demonstrations, including two at Britain’s nuclear bomb factory at Aldermaston in 1952 and 1953; at the US Air Force base at Mildenhall in Suffolk; at the microbiological research establishment at Porton Down; and at the atomic weapons research establishment at Harwell.

Other Warnings

Russell-Einstein Manifesto

On July 9, 1955, philosopher Bertrand Russell and physicist Albert Einstein (who had just died on  April 18) released their Russell-Einstein Manifesto. It called for a conference and warned leaders of the  world about the dire consequences of a nuclear war. They urged peaceful resolution to international conflict to avoid “universal death.”

 Pugwash Conference of 1957

Held in July, 1957, the Pugwash Conference  was that conference. Joseph Rotblat and Bertrand Russell organized  it. The meeting brought together scholars and public figures to work toward reducing the danger of armed conflict and to seek solutions to global security threats. It was held in Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Rotblat and the Pugwash Conference would jointly win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995 for their efforts on nuclear disarmament.

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

1st UK H-Bomb

While the United Kingdom’s Labor Party’s  H-Bomb Campaign Committee and the National Council for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons Tests favored public meetings, petitions and education work, those in favor of direct action against the test set up an emergency committee to organise and finance a voyage to the test zone of the UK’s first hydrogen bomb test at Christmas Island on 8 November 1957 by pacifist Harold Steele.

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

World Annihilation

From that test and the publicity surrounding it, the time for a mass march in opposition to nuclear weapons seem to have arrived.

The Aldermaston March at Easter was born. The UK’s Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE)  is less than 1 mile south of Aldermaston. AWE is where the UK designs and manufactures the warheads for its stock of Trident missiles, and where decommissioned and redundant nuclear warheads are dismantled.

There had been earlier demonstrations at Aldermaston in the 1950s which had simply comprised of hiring a bus to the site, marching round the base, and holding an open-air meeting in the nearby village itself.

This march would take four days.

Keep in mind that by 1958, the growing nuclear arsenals had become capable of destroying all humans and the world as we know it. Each of the three countries with atomic bombs, the UK, US, and USSR, continued to develop more powerful bombs, test them, as well as developing ways to deliver them. 

Today, nine countries have nuclear weapons: the United States, United Kingdom, Russia, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea.

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

DAC

The Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War [DAC] had its roots from Operation Gandhi led the March’s organization. Michael Randle, Hugh Brock, Patricia Arrowsmith,  and others had formed DAC in the late summer of 1957

The three headed Aldermaston March Committee .

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom
Sketch of nuclear disarmament symbol by Gerald Holtom (courtesy Commonweal Collection, University of Bradford)

The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament  [CND] was another nuclear disarmament group that evolved out of the National Council for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons Tests. On January 27, 1958 the Council had changed its name to the CND and on February 17, 1958  had had its founding meeting in Westminster, England. 

Bertrand Russell was elected the CND president and John Collins of London’s St Paul Cathedral its chairman. 

CND wanted an image to represent their organization during the Aldermaston Easter March. 

Gerald Holtom 

Gerald Holtom  was a professional artist, textile designer, and graduate of the Royal College of Arts in London. He had presented a symbol he had designed at the February 17 meeting,  but decided to tweak the symbol and came back the following day.

On that day the symbol simply communicated two of the organization’s initials: N and D.

In the 19th century flag communication system known as semaphore, the letter N  is represented by holding the two signal flags angled at one’s side:

CND Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom
N in semaphore

The letter D is represented by holding the flags vertically:

CND Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom
D in semaphore

Overlapped and surrounded by a circle they appear thusly:

It is not…

A) a chicken foot.

B) a B-52 bomber.

C) a broken Christian cross

D) nor whatever else someone has told you unless it’s the above

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

Peace News

Though unsure at first, on February 21, the DAC committee decided to accept the symbol and give the job of banner arrangement to Holtom.

The CDC site expands on the story: [Holtom] later wrote to Hugh Brock, editor of Peace News, explaining the genesis of his idea in greater, more personal depth:

I was in despair. Deep despair. I drew myself: the representative of an individual in despair, with hands palm outstretched outwards and downwards in the manner of Goya’s peasant before the firing squad. I formalised the drawing into a line and put a circle round it.”

Holtom had originally considered using the Christian cross symbol within a circle as the motif for the march but various priests he had approached with the suggestion were not happy at the idea of using the cross on a protest march.”

The Third of May, but Francisco Goya
Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

Aldermaston March at Easter

On April 4, 1958 the walk began and several thousand people marched for four days from Trafalgar Square, London, to the Atomic Weapons Establishment to demonstrate their opposition to nuclear weapons.

CND Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

More about Gerald Holtom

Gerald Holtom was born on January 20, 1914. He died on September 18, 1985…

Gerald Holtom grave (photo by JohnRobert Mauney)

…but of course the symbol he designed continues to be a part of the expression of peace and hope in an atmosphere of irrational aggression.

CND Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

Further reading: Hyperallergic site article

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

In 2019 the podcast 99% Invisible had an episode entitled:  Ubiquitous Icons: Peace, Power, and Happiness. In it, an additional bit of information about the peace symbol came to light. If the symbol is inverted:

The semaphore letter “N” becomes the semaphore letter “U.” Holtom was aware of this possibility and said that the symbol was also one of “Universal Disarmament.”

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom

On October 6, 2018, a plaque was put up at 3 Blackstock Road, North London, to honour Gerald Holtom.  It was there, in the PN office, in February 1958, that Gerald first presented sketches for the symbol to PN editor Hugh Brock and other organisers of the Direct Action Committee.

Peace Symbol Gerald Holtom